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What You Should Know About German Shepherd Puppies German Shepherd puppies are smart and easy to train and are natural workers. They need plenty of exercise and enjoy adventures. Socialization at an early age is crucial to teach children that humans and other animals are not danger. They may be scared in unfamiliar environments. Eyes German Shepherds tend to have brown eyes, but can also have blue ones. This is due to a genetic variation, and both parents must carry the recessive gene to allow puppies to have blue eyes. The color of a dog's eyes does NOT indicate the health of that dog. In general German Shepherds are healthy and do not have any inherited diseases that are associated with their eye color. However, they are susceptible to suffering from a variety of health issues that are common to all dogs. These include epilepsy/seizures and bleeding disorders. Screening preventive can help keep these conditions from happening. Blue eyes are not uncommon in other dog breeds However, they are uncommon in purebred German Shepherds. It is often an indication of a dog that does not bred by a breeder who is committed to strict standards for breeding practices and guidelines. It is more likely the puppy is a mix breed with a significant amount Weimaraner and Siberian Husky in it's ancestry. Despite being a rare genetic condition, it is not unusual for German Shepherds to have one blue eye and one brown. This is a condition referred to as heterochromia and may be a sign of a health problem in the dog. Cataracts are another common problem in German Shepherds. They are characterized as opaque areas on the cornea's surface or deeper layers of the cornea. These can lead to a loss of vision or obstruct the ability to detect light. This problem can be prevented by limiting your German Shepherd's exposure to direct sunlight, and encouraging it to spend more time inside. You can also treat it with prescription medication or a pair of doggie glasses. Ears The German Shepherd is instantly recognizable by its pointed pinna and erect ears. The ear's shape is largely determined by genetics. However, the environment and care can also influence its appearance. It's normal for dog's ears to drop or flip over while teething. It usually happens between 16 to 20 weeks, at which point you'll be able to keep his ears up. The ear's outer layer cartilage and the skin are joined through muscles that allow it to move and twitch. If you notice that your German Shepherd's ear is always down, it could be an indication of an ear infection, or a physical trauma. The ear's drooping is usually caused by ear infections. The symptoms include swelling, itching, odor or discharge. Make sure you keep your German Shepherd's ears clean to avoid ear infections. Bathing your German Shepherd too often can eliminate the natural oils that ensure his ears are healthy. Make sure to bathe him every day if required. Avoid using any ear cleansing liquid more than twice each week. You can keep your dog's ears moist by letting him wash his head in a bowl of water from time to time. If one of your German Shepherd's ears are being droopy, it could be due to an ear mite infestation. These tiny parasites can be seen outdoors and cause irritation, itching and swelling in the ear affected. If your German Shepherd has floppy ears If they are floppy, you can encourage them to stand by tying them with a small amount of medical or vet's tape. It is recommended to do this with the assistance of an experienced dog trainer or a vet. Many dogs will have their ears raised within a matter of minutes after you have taped them. Coat The German Shepherd Dog has a double coat, which includes an undercoat that is soft and fluffy and a dense outer layer. This breed sheds all year long and requires regular brushing to maintain its appearance. GSDs have a soft, thick undercoat that protects the skin from the elements. It is covered by hairs that are longer, which can be straight or wavy. Guard hairs could be between two and four inches and can also include feathering on the ear, chest and bottom line, as well as the back of the thighs. The long stock-coat is reminiscent of a wolf with tufts in the ears and feathering on the feet. A plush coat is a medium-length coat that is preferred in the show ring and it comes with a thicker, softer coat with more feathering than the stock coat. The GSD is available in a wide range of colors and patterns, from the classic black and tan many people know to other shades such as blues, fawns and livers. Another popular variation is the sable pattern. This pattern features lighter and darker hairs mingled together to create a wolf-like appearance on the body. GSDs with solid colors are also very common, as well as GSDs with markings. The GSD is also renowned for its agility, strength, and stealth, making it the perfect police and military dog. Its intelligence and loyalty make it a good family dog. German Shepherds are a big breed that can be protective of their families however they are also at peace enough to live with cats and dogs and to get along well with livestock. GSDs are often trained in Schutzhund that is a form or protection work that is designed to deter criminal activity. Weight Puppy's are small and fragile when they are born. They are completely dependent on the mother for their sustenance. At this point, puppies are not hungry, however, they can gain weight by the end of their neonatal phase. A healthy German Shepherd puppy will be open, curious and willing to make a fuss of anyone and all things. He or she may play with the other littermates, but may also pick one or two of them to be the most dominant. These behaviors are normal for an eugenics-bred puppy. At around three weeks at which point you can feed your puppy solid food such as raw ground meat. In general, this is an easy transition. German Shepherd puppies learn to consume this kind of food very quickly and are generally eager to get started. By the time your German Shepherd is four months old, his or her rapid growth should be mostly over and they will be focusing on growing larger and developing adult teeth. You must make sure that your dog is eating enough calories, especially when they are eating a diet of raw meat. As an adult the German Shepherd is at risk for elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy (a spinal cord disease). Certain dogs might exhibit signs of these diseases like dragging their back feet or refusing to jump or walk up stairs. Some dogs suffer from multiple conditions and require treatment using physical therapy, medication, or surgery. Heart disease, especially dilated cardiomyopathy or valvular diseases, can also affect German Shepherds. here can test for these conditions by listening to the dog's heart with an stethoscope, and taking x-rays of the chest. Health German Shepherds can suffer from certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy or poor genetics. These conditions are made worse due to excessive exercise and weight gain. These health issues can be combated by purchasing your German Shepherd from an ethical breeder, following a regular eating schedule, and staying away from foods that are high in sugar, salt and fat. The diet of a German Shepherd puppy should be rich in nutrients, and should contain plenty of protein and essential fat acids. Puppies require 10% of fat in their diet to support rapid growth and development. was kostet ein reinrassiger schäferhund provide more energy than carbohydrates or proteins. The fatty acid composition of the diet should be a blend of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids derived from flaxseed, fish oils and other vegetable sources. Vaccinations are essential for the health of a German Shepherd puppy, especially against parvovirus and hepatitis. The vaccines protect your puppy from kennel cough and other respiratory ailments caused by these illnesses. The immune system of the German Shepherd is sensitive. They are prone to allergies, especially to food items or flea bites. They can trigger stomach upset, weight loss or vomiting. To avoid this, you must ensure your dog is eating high quality food that's easily digestible. Avoid eating table food, human food, and snacks that are high in sodium or fat. Cancer is another major concern for German Shepherds, specifically in older dogs. Hemangiosarcoma, a malignant tumor that develops in blood-rich organs, such as the heart and spleen, is the most common type of cancer seen in German Shepherds. Other kinds of cancers include lung, bone and intestinal cancers. Lymphoma is another condition that can affect German Shepherds, especially multicentric lymphoma. This causes the growth of multiple lymph nodes within the body.